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2018年1月25日 星期四

纪念一位美好的女性--弗吉尼亚-伍尔夫

今日是英国女文豪弗吉尼亚-伍尔夫【Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)】诞辰136周年。伍尔夫的代表作有《达洛维夫人》、《到灯塔去》和《一间自己的房间》【Mrs Dalloway (1925), To The Lighthouse (1927), Orlando (1928) and A Room of One's Own (1929) 】。

最后一部,被视为现代女权主义的宣言,其文学、思想内涵都具划时代意义。伍尔夫生前常在英国居所举办沙龙,汇聚文学、艺术届名流骚客,与同她同时代在巴黎的女性领袖格鲁特-斯坦因 【Gertrude Stein(1874-1946)】,形成欧洲双子高照的态势。斯坦因也就是对海明威说出:“You are all a lost generation.”(”你们便是那迷惘的一代”)的那位卓越女性,说她是当时人来文艺界的圣母,毫不为过,其俱乐部的座上客包括海明威、庞德和毕加索这些后来如雷贯耳的人物。

伍尔夫生前多次自杀未遂,但最终还是成功了。她的意识流风格,不少人不喜欢或欣赏不了,但她在英国和世界文学史上,具有不可替代的地位。她的声名的不朽,靠得不是她华丽的肉身、名贵的出身,而是她精致高雅的魂灵,就像美国的艾米丽-迪金森、法国的波伏瓦和中国的李清照那样。

豆瓣上有部关于《达洛维夫人》的高分电影O网页链接。而关于格鲁特-斯坦因,也有一部迷人的叫做《午夜巴黎》的影视。看看这些了不起的作家、作品和影视,就知道真正的艺术真不该是那么粗鄙、粗糙和造作。

历史上的伟人智者,都留下了一些广为传颂的名言警句,伍尔夫亦不例外,比如“You cannot find peace by avoiding life.”“Language is wine upon lips.” "For most history, anonymous was a woman."

然而,如果不沉下心,阅读他们的作品和生平,是不可能体味他们思想的精妙及灵魂的雅致。多少的名言,不过是拿来滋补苍白人生的补药。

想到历史上还有这样的女性存在,就觉得填补了四大美女之外的更美好的空白。




伍尔夫作品列表(参见https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Woolf ):

Bibliography


Source: Kirkpatrick, B. J.; Clarke, Stuart N. (1997). A Bibliography of Virginia Woolf (4th ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198183839.
Novels
Short story collections
Biographies
Virginia Woolf published three books to which she gave the subtitle "A Biography":
  • Orlando: A Biography (1928, usually characterised as a novelinspired by the life of Vita Sackville-West)
  • Flush: A Biography (1933, more explicitly cross-genre: fiction as "stream of consciousness" tale by Flush, a dog; non-fiction in the sense of telling the story of the owner of the dog, Elizabeth Barrett Browning), reprinted in 2005 by Persephone Books
  • Roger Fry: A Biography (1940, usually characterised as non-fiction, however: "[Woolf's] novelistic skills worked against her talent as a biographer, for her impressionistic observations jostled uncomfortably with the simultaneous need to marshal a multitude of facts."[79])
Non-fiction
  • Modern Fiction (1919)
  • The Common Reader (1925)
  • A Room of One's Own (1929)
  • On Being Ill (1930)
  • The London Scene (1931)
  • The Common Reader: Second Series (1932)
  • Three Guineas (1938)
  • The Death of the Moth and Other Essays (1942)
  • The Moment and Other Essays (1947)
  • The Captain's Death Bed And Other Essays (1950)
  • Granite and Rainbow (1958)
  • Books and Portraits (1978)
  • Women And Writing (1979)
  • Collected Essays (six volumes)
Drama
  • Freshwater: A Comedy (performed in 1923, revised in 1935, and published in 1976)
Translations
Autobiographical writings and diaries
  • A Writer's Diary (1953)—Extracts from the complete diary
  • Moments of Being (1976)
  • A Moment's Liberty: the shorter diary (1990)
  • The Diary of Virginia Woolf (five volumes)—Diary of Virginia Woolf from 1915 to 1941
  • Passionate Apprentice: The Early Journals, 1897–1909 (1990)
  • Travels With Virginia Woolf (1993)—Greek travel diary of Virginia Woolf, edited by Jan Morris
  • The Platform of Time: Memoirs of Family and Friends, Expanded Edition, edited by S. P. Rosenbaum (London, Hesperus, 2008)
Letters
  • Congenial Spirits: The Selected Letters (1993)
  • The Letters of Virginia Woolf 1888–1941 (six volumes, 1975–1980)
  • Paper Darts: The Illustrated Letters of Virginia Woolf (1991)
Prefaces, contributions
  • Selections Autobiographical and Imaginative from the Works of George Gissing ed. Alfred C. Gissing, with an introduction by Virginia Woolf (London & New York, 1929)
Photograph albums







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